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Stagnation implies technological advances in agriculture and the Malthusian theory of population growth  Technological progress and economic growth are really interdependent. Technological levels are also an important key factor in economic growth. High-tech can achieve high-speed growth. Schumpeter points out that innovation or technological progress is the only factor that determines economic development. Economic growth is due to the fact that the individual has more resources, or better ideas to convert resources into goods and services. The government's ability to make sufficient resources available to the population is an important part of the UN's work. Natural resources are limited and the economy is the main driver of economic growth in different countries, regions, and cities. Technological progress is the fundamental driver of long-term growth in real income per capita. Technological advances reflect the growth of human knowledge, from advances in basic scienc...

Explain governance and the list of principles and recommendations for corporate governance Corporate governance is the development of rules and practices to create a structure that is necessary for the management of the company. This structure is necessary to maintain integrity, reliability, and transparency within the company, which ensures a balanced and stable development of the economy. It is necessary for investors as they invest, as the direction and condition of the company shows. Good corporate governance helps build trust among investors, while poor corporate governance is a sign of the company's weakness. Corporate governance is mainly influenced by the Board of Directors of the company. It clearly distinguishes between knowledge holders and managers and their role and performance within the company. The main and important principles of corporate governance are: 1. The Management Board shall be responsible for laying solid foundations for the management and acco...

How do companies rate a country's risk when considering investing in these countries? In general, the risks to a country can be divided into two groups: economic risk and political risk. Economic risks are related to the financial condition and the country's ability to pay its debts. For example, a country with a high debt-to-GDP ratio may not be able to raise funds as easily as it can support itself, putting its national economy at risk. Political risk is associated with a nation's leaders and the impact of their investment decisions. Desperate politicians who support nationalization, for example, could pose a threat to investors in some strategic industries. Investors have several different tools at their disposal, from beta ratios to sovereign ratings. Foreign investors should use a combination of these methods to assess a country's risk and the risks associated with any particular investment or international security. The methods used are quantitative o...

Mark the following terms because they are used in economics 1) micro and macroeconomics 2) cyclical and frictional unemployment Microeconomics and Macroeconomics: Microeconomics is the study of markets and specific sectors of the economy. It examines issues such as consumer behavior, individual labor markets, and business theory. Macroeconomics is the study of the entire economy. It analyzes "macro" variables, such as aggregate demand, national production, and inflation. Micro-economics is the study of individual and commercial decisions, while macroeconomics looks at the decisions of countries and governments. Although these two economic branches seem different, they are in fact interlinked and integrated. There are many overlapping problems between the two fields. Microfinance studies the decisions of individuals and businesses, while macroeconomics analyses decisions made by countries and governments. The micro-economy focuses on supply, demand and other forces...

Question A:  They are called a group of competing option and only one is chosen. None of the above-mentioned independent alternatives are mutually exclusive altern atives to do nothing? Answer: Projects are called standalone if the acceptance of the alternative does not affect the cash flows of other projects. In the case of mutually exclusive alternatives, the acceptance of one alternative affects the cash flows of the other alternatives. An alternative can only be chosen in the case of mutually exclusive projects.  So the right choice is mutually  exclusive alternatives Question B. True or false?  If unemployment is zero, production is when possible. Explain. Answer: When the difference between unemployment and the natural rate of unemployment is equal to 0, it means that unemployment is at the natural level. When unemployment is at a normal level, this means that there is no unwanted unemployment, there is only "natural" unemployment in...

Question: Learn how inflation and exchange rate movements affect your company. This also depends on how often your business changes prices, negotiates prices, and how expensive it is to change prices. Answer: Inflation and the exchange rate movement affect my company, which is a private school, in the following ways: If inflation rises or our national currency weakens, the cost of running the school, infrastructure, and various services will increase. This will lead to a decrease in the net income of a private school. Hence, to meet this usual school, the monthly fee is increased. Changing fees or making a one-time payment is also expensive because the notice must be posted to all interested parties, and the same change must also be listed on the school's official website. Inflation changes very frequently, but at the same rate, school fees cannot be changed, so the school should anticipate how much fees will need to be increased so that the review can take place 6...

Question:  What is the difference in present value between an investment of $ 12,764 per year for 50 years and an investment of $ 12,784 per year in perpetuity at 12% interest per year Answer: Here, Investment amount = $ 12,764 Interest rate = 12% So for 50 years Present Value = 12.764 * (1- (1 / (1 + .12) ^ (50)) / .12 = 105,998.6 USD So for an infinite period, Present Value = 12764 / .12 = $ 106,366.7 So, difference = $ 106,366.7 - $ 105,998.6 = $ 368.048 1. Demonstrate this using a game in the normal way. 2. Does any firm have a rigidly dominant strategy? If so, what (are) these strategies? Explain your answer. 3. What is the strategy that each company will adopt? Explain your answer. 4. Does this game have a nash balance? Explain your answer 5. Is collusion possible in this game? Explain your answer. Answer 1. The normal game format can be illustrated below: Clampett wide well tight Clampett well Wide TEXplor well (1 m, 1 m) (16...